Three Classic Symptoms of Diabetes

All types of diabetes mellitus (diabetes) had similar symptoms and complications at advanced level. But there are three classic symptoms that could be a possible marker of diabetes.

Three classic symptoms are polyuria (lots of urine), polydipsia (drinking a lot) and polyphagia (eating more). Initial symptoms related to direct effects of blood sugar levels are high.

If blood sugar levels to above 160-180 mg / dL, the glucose will be up to the urine. If the higher levels, the kidneys remove extra water to dilute a large number of glucose is lost.

Because the kidneys produce urine in excessive amounts, then the patient often urinate in significant amounts (poliuri). As a result of the sufferer feel poliuri excessive thirst, so much to drink (polidipsi). A large number of calories lost into the urine, patients experienced weight loss. To compensate for these patients often feel tremendous hunger so much food (polifagi).

Other symptoms are blurred vision, dizziness, nausea and decreased endurance during exercise. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes are more susceptible to infection. Because of the severe lack of insulin, so before undergoing treatment with type I diabetes is almost always lose weight. But for the majority of type II diabetics do not experience weight loss.

Diabetes is the main factor for lack of production of insulin (diabetes mellitus type 1, the first known), or less sensitive tissues to insulin (diabetes mellitus type 2, a more general form).

In addition, there are types of diabetes mellitus are also caused by insulin resistance that occurs in pregnant women. Type 1 requires insulin injections, while type 2 treated with oral medication and insulin needs only if the medicine is not effective. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy usually resolves itself after delivery.

Understanding and participation of patients is very important because blood glucose levels continue to change, because the success of keeping blood sugar within normal limits may prevent the complications of diabetes.

Another factor that may reduce complications are: stop smoking, optimizing cholesterol levels, maintain a stable body weight, controlling high blood pressure and sugar levels, and do regular exercise.